ZIP Isiguquli

Guqula ZIP ukuya nokubuya kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo

Malunga ZIP

I-ZIP yifomathi yoxinzelelo kunye neyogcino esetyenziswa kakhulu. Iifayile ze-ZIP zidibanisa iifayile ezininzi kunye neefolda zibe yifayile enye ecinezelweyo, nto leyo enciphisa indawo yokugcina kwaye yenza kube lula ukusasazwa. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucinezeleni iifayile kunye nokugcina idatha.

Iindlela Ezisetyenziswa Ngazo Eziqhelekileyo

File compression
Archive storage
File distribution

ZIP Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Yintoni uvimba we-ZIP?

I-ZIP yifomati yovimba ocinezelweyo odibanisa iifayile ezininzi zibe enye. I-ZIP isetyenziswa rhoqo ukuhanjiswa kweefayili zohlobo lweefayili ezixutyiweyo kukhuphelo olulodwa. I-ZIP yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokunika umntu iqela leefayili: ukukhuphela omnye, akukho nkqubo yokusebenza yomxhasi, kunye nokukhupha kwifayile nganye.

Ingaba ukutshintsha i-ZIP kutshintsha iifayile ngaphakathi kwayo?

Hayi - umthwalo osebenzayo ukopa nge byte nge byte. Okutshintshayo kujikelezo lwayo: indlela yokucinezela, ulawulo lokwakha, nokuba ifayile enye okanye ezininzi. Oku kubaluleke xa indlela izakwamkela kuphela udidi oluthile lovimba, kwaye ayikho kuxwebhu, imifanekiso okanye imidiya ehlala ngaphakathi. I-ZIP icinezela ifayile nganye ngokuzimeleyo nge-DEFLATE kwaye igcina uvimba weefayili ophakathi, ngoko amalungu athile angasuswa ngaphandle kokususa konke.

Kutheni i ZIP ifomati bonke abantu abasebenza nabo bathumela?

Kuba yiyo into egcinayo inkqubo yekhompyutha kwimatshini ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye inkqubo yekhompyutha engaziwayo igqiba ngokufanayo malunga nefomati esasazeka. Iimeko ezibuhlungu zizo ezilindelekayo: umfumani kwinkqubo yekhompyutha eyahlukileyo, uguqulelo oludala, okanye inkqubo eyamkela kuphela ifomati ekhethekileyo yokukhuphela. Zonke ezintathu ziguqulelo elinye kude nokusebenza. I-ZIP yifomati yovimba ishicilelwe nguPhil Katz ngowe-1989, kwaye ifakwe kwiWindows, macOS nakwi-desktop nganye ye-Linux.

Ingaba kubaluleke na ukuba u ZIP uneminyaka engaphezu kweeminyaka ezimashumi amathathu ubudala?

Ubudala ngokwalo alukuyingxaki - iifomati ezininzi ezivela kulo nyaka zihlala zilungile, ngokucacileyo ngenxa yokuba konke kwakuba neminyaka emininzi yokuzisebenzisa. Okubalulekileyo kulapho ixesha licinga khona: iifayile ezincinci, abaqhubi abancinci, akukho msebenzi womnatha, kunye neempawu ezingafunekiyo. Apho ezi zinto zicinga khona, ifomati ilungile. Apho azisebenzi, le yisizathu sokuguqula.

Ubani olawula ifomati ZIP?

Akukho mntu, kwaye loo nto yinjongo yayo. Ulwazi oluthe kratya luza kufumaneka kumazwe, wonke umntu angalisebenzisa ngaphandle kokucela okanye ukuhlawula, kwaye akukho nkampani ingatshintsha iimeko kamva - oko kukuthi, iincwadi, iindidi zezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nemibutho yomphakathi ichaza ifomati njengele nto nayiphi na into ekufuneka ivuleke kwiminyaka emibini. Urhwebo aluhambelani, olulugqibeleleyo; kukuba akukho mnikeli oza kuqhagamshelana naye xa ezinye izixhobo zisebenzisa inkcukacha ezimbi.

Ndingaguqula isiqulathi seefayili esipheleleyo se ZIP iifayili ngenye indlela?

Ewe - shiya ngaphaya kunye kwaye zifolonyelwa njengemisebenzi enye kunokuba ziguqulwe nganye ngaxeshanye, ngemimiselo efanayo esetyenziswa kwiqela kunye neziphumo ezibuyiselweyo nganye nganye. Iiakhawunti ezikhululekileyo ziqhuba iqela ngalinye; inkqubo ehlawulweyo iphakamisa zombini uthelekiso kunye nobungakanani befayile nganye umda, owenza uguqulelo lovimba omkhulu osebenzayo.

Kutheni uguqula i-ZIP ibe yifomati yovimba?

Guqula i-ZIP ibe nguvimba ohlukileyo xa inkqubo emiselweyo ayixhasi i-ZIP ngokusemthethweni, okanye xa ufuna ukucofa okunamandla (7Z) okanye ukufihla okungaphakathi. I-ZIP's per-file compression is less efficient than solid archives, and it stores no useful metadata about what the files are.

Ingaba i-MP4.to ikhupha iifayile kwi-ZIP?

Ewe - thumela uvimba we-ZIP kwaye i-MP4.to iya kususa okuqulethekayo, okanye iguqule uvimba wonke kwifomati enye elungele uqhubekeko lwakho lomsebenzi.

Ingaba iifayili zexesha lexesha ziya kuqhubeka nokuguqulwa kwe-ZIP?

Ewe, utshintsho lokugqibela lwemihla ngaphakathi kovimba we-ZIP lugcinwa kwimveliso apho ifomati emiselweyo ixhasa khona.

Ingaba okuqulethwe yi-ZIP kufihliweyo?

I-ZIP ixhasa ukufihla-magama okukhethwa kuko. MP4.to ayizami ukutshixa uvimba okhuselekileyo — kufuneka usebenzise igama lokugqitha ukukhulula okanye uguqule i-ZIP efihlakeleyo.