WebM → AV1

Guqula Eyakho WebM kuya AV1 amafayela kalula

Khetha amafayela akho

noma cindezela bese ususa amafayela akho lapha

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Ukulayisha

Indlela yokuguqula WebM kuya AV1

Isinyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho WebM amafayela usebenzisa inkinobho engenhla noma ngokuhudula bese uphonsa.

Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Guqula' ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-version yakho AV1 amafayela

WebM kuya AV1 Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ngiyifaka kanjani i-WebM ku-AV1 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi yevidiyo?

Layisha phezulu ihele lakho WebM futhi umguquli uqhuba i-CRF-based re-encode ebhekisa ku-visually-lossless AV1 output (CRF 18 ngokuzenzakalela, amaxabiso aphansi = ifayela elikhulu / ubunjani obuphezulu). I-codec ikhethiwe ukufana ne AV1 container — H.264 for broad-compat MP4, H.265 for size-efficient MKV, VP9 for WebM, AV1 for newer pipelines. WebM idinga ukucophelela: VP8 noma VP9 ividiyo (AV1 manje) nge Vorbis noma Opus umsindo, futhi akukho okuthile okuningi. AV1 yi-codec, hhayi isiqoqi — i-bitstream ihamba ngaphakathi MP4 noma WebM, ixhunywe ne-Opus noma i-AAC umsindo.

Ingabe i-AV1 ingagcina ama-tracks omsindo angaphezu kwesinye?

Yebo, futhi kuyithuthukiso eliyiqiniso ku WebM. AV1 iphatha wonke umsindo njengohlelo oluhle, ngakho-ke umsindo ovela ku-language, i-dub kanye nombhali we-comment ungahlala kuhele olulodwa nomdlalo oshintsha phakathi kwazo uma kudingeka. AV1 inikeza cishe 30% engcono ucindezelo kuna H.264 esezingeni elifanayo futhi ithatha akukho izinkokhelo izitifiketi, okuyinto kungani YouTube ne Netflix push it.

Ingabe AV1 isekela izibonisi zesiqephu ezi WebM azisebenzisi?

Ikwenza. AV1 igcina amasigaba njengedatha ye-meta eqoqayo, ngakho ukurekhodwa okude kungafinyelelwa ngengxenye endaweni yokuhlanza ibha yokuqhubekela phambili. WebM ayikho indawo yokubeka lo lwazi, ngakho uma umsuka uthunyelwe ngohlu lwesigaba, kwakuyihele le-sidecar — nikela ngalo ku-converter futhi libhalwe ku-AV1.

Ingabe i-AV1 izodlala ngokulula ku-smartphone noma ku-TV?

Kungenzeka ukuthi ayisebenzi. WebM i-decoded yi-silicon ekhethekile kumafoni, ama-tablets nama-TV, ngakho-ke idlala ngaphandle kokucindezela ibhethri. AV1 ngokuvamile ibuyela emuva ku-software decoding ku-hardware efanayo - u-CPU ophezulu, isisetshenziswa esipholile, namafreyimu akhuphuka ku-4K material. Uhlelo oluzosetshenziswa, WebM luyi-container ephephile yokuhlala kuyo. AV1 encoding ihamba kancane, futhi amathuluzi decoders kuphela wavela kumafoni namahlaya kusukela mayelana 2020 kuqala - amadivayisi adala buyela amandla-ukudla isofthiwe decoding.

Ingabe AV1 iyibhokisi noma i-codec, futhi ngabe lokhu kushintsha lokho engikutholayo emuva?

Ishintsha ukuthi yini ongayilindele kuhele lwesingeniso. Ingxenye eyodwa yokuguqulwa ibizwa ngokuthi ukungenisa ngaphandle, hhayi ukupakisha, ngakho lokho okubuyayo ukuthi i-bitstream ngaphakathi kwebhokisi elifanele kakhulu — ngokuvamile MP4 noma MKV. Uhlelo lubonisa ibhokisi; i-codec yilokho okusho ubukhulu befayela futhi lapho izodlala khona.

Yini i-codec yevidiyo i AV1 isebenzisa?

Kuxhomekeka ku AV1 isihlungi. MP4 iphutha ku-H.264 ukuze kuxhaswe ukusakazwa okubanzi phakathi kwamafoni, amabhurawuza, nama-Smart TVs. MKV iphutha ku-H.265 / HEVC ukuze kube nengxenye yobukhulu befayela ngekhwalithi elinganayo. WebM iphutha ku-VP9. Izinketho eziphezulu zibonisa ngokucacile ukhetho lwe-codec uma ufuna ukucima. AV1 yi-video codec engekho emthethweni ye-Alliance for Open Media ekhishwa ngo-2018 njengengxenye yokulandela i-VP9.

Ingabe umsindo wami uzophila ukuguqulwa WebM kuya ku AV1?

Yebo. Uma WebM ne AV1 zihlanganisa i-codec yomsindo (isibonelo, zombili zifaka i-AAC), umsindo uphinde uhlukaniswe ngaphandle kokuphindeka kokufaka ikhowudi — okufanayo. Uma ama-codecs ahlukile, umsindo uguqulwa ube yi-AAC / Opus / Vorbis ngokuya ngomsebenzi oxhaswa yi-AV1. Umsindo we-multi-track (umbono, izilimi ezihlukile) ugcinwa.

Ingabe ngigcina ifreyimu yesiqalo uma ngiguqula WebM ku AV1?

Ngokungagqibekanga yebo — i-24fps WebM ihlala i-24fps ku-AV1; i-60fps WebM ihlala i-60fps. Uma ufuna ukuguqula isilinganiso (isibonelo, interlaced 29.97 → progressive 30, noma 60 → 30 ukulayisha amaphesenti), isinqumo se-framerate siphatha 3:2 ukukhishwa, ukususwa kwe-interlacing, kanye nokuhlanganisa ifreyimu ku-encoding pass.

Ingabe ubukhulu behele bushintsha kanjani kusuka ku WebM kuya ku AV1?

Same-codec re-mux (WebM H.264 → AV1 H.264 ushintsha isihlungi kuphela): ubukhulu obufana kakhulu. Ushintsho lwe-codec lungashintsha ngokujulile: H.264 → H.265 ngokuvamile uhlukanisa ihele ngengxenye ngekhwalithi efanayo yokubuka; VP9 ifana kakhulu; AV1 ihlukanisa ezinye i-20-30% kodwa ihamba kancane uku-encode.

Ingabe ihele AV1 lidlalwa ku-iPhone, Android, ne-Smart TVs?

MP4 / H.264 idlala ngokusemthethweni kuwo wonke amadivayisi amanje. MOV / H.264 idlala kumadivayisi we-Apple nakwamanye ama-TV kodwa hhayi njalo kuma-Android adala. MKV idinga i-VLC ku-iOS. I-WebM iyisiphequluli-kuqala. Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zifaka phakathi "ukuxhumana kwedivayisi" okusetshenzisiwe okukhetha i-AV1 codec / ibhokisi eliphephile lenjongo yakho.

Ingabe kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushintsha i-WebM yevidiyo yehora elilodwa ibe yi-AV1?

I-same-codec re-mux ifinyelela ngokushesha — imizuzwana engu-30 kuya ku-60 yehele lehora elilodwa. I-codec egcwele isebenza ngokuyisisekelo 0.3-0.7x isikhathi somthombo ku-GPU pipeline yethu, ngakho-ke i-1-hour WebM → AV1 iphele ngemizuzu engu-18-40 ngokuya ngesinqumo ne-codec ethengiswayo.

Yini isixazululo esiphezulu esixhaswe yi WebM kuya ku AV1?

Kuze ku-8K (7680×4320) kuma-premium plans. Ukuguquka okumahhala kufinyelela ku-4K (3840×2160) ngobukhulu befayela ngalinye. I-HDR metadata (HDR10, HDR10+, Dolby Vision uma ikhona) idluliselwa lapho ama-WebM ne-AV1 amabhokisi axhasa khona.

WebM

I-WebM yenzelwe iwebhu, inikeza ukusakaza ividiyo ngaphandle kwemali yokukhokha ngama-codec e-VP8/VP9.

AV1

I-AV1 iyifomethi yokuminyanisa ividiyo evulekile, engenanzuzo eyenzelwe ukusakazwa kahle kwevidiyo nge-inthanethi. Inikeza ukusebenza kahle kokucindezela okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi yokubukwayo.