AVI → MP4

Guqula Eyakho AVI ukuba MP4 iifayile ngokulula

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Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AVI ukuba MP4

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AVI iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho MP4 iifayile

AVI ukuba MP4 Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani i-AVI ibe yi-MP4 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho wevidiyo?

Layisha phezulu ifayili yakho ye AVI kwaye umguquli uqhube i-CRF-esekelwe kwi-encoding ephindayo ebhekisa kwi-visually-lossless MP4 imveliso (i-CRF 18 ngokumiselweyo, amaxabiso aphantsi = ifayili enkulu / umgangatho ophezulu). I-codec ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne MP4 isiqulathi-zifayili — H.264 ye-wide-compat MP4, H.265 ye-size-efficient MKV, VP9 ye-WebM, AV1 yee-pipelines ezintsha. Iifayili ze-AVI zingaphambili kunee-codecs eziphambili: lindele i-MPEG-4 Inxalenye ye-2 (DivX/Xvid), i-Motion JPEG okanye iifayili ezingenakucothayo ezingenakucothayo kunokuba i-H.264. I-MP4 eninzi eluhlaza yi-H.264 yevidiyo enesandi se-AAC; isiqulathi sigcina ngokusemthethweni i-HEVC, i-AV1 ne-VP9.

I-AVI yevidiyo yam ibonisa imigca ye-comb kwi-movement - iya kuthatha into kwi-MP4?

Iya kwenza ukuba awuyi-deinterlace, kwaye AVI imixholo ihlala i-interlaced ngenxa yokuba ifomati ivela kwixesha le-broadcast ne DVD. Iiframes ezi-interlaced zigcina iindawo ezimbini eziphakathi-ubukhulu eziqhotyoshelwe kwishumi elinesihlanu sesibini; kwifowuni eqhubekayo-yokukhangela okanye imboniselo efunda njenge-horizontal combing nantoni na ehambayo. Yenza ukhetho lwe-deinterlace kwaye i-encoder igubungela iindawo kwi-frames eziqhubekayo ezipheleleyo phambi kokubhala i MP4. AVI yiMicrosoft's Audio Video Interleave, enikezelwe ngowe-1992 phezulu kwe RIFF chunk format - enye yezinto ezidala ezigcinwe zihlala zijikeleza.

I-AVI yam yokurekhoda ihlukaniswe ibe ziinxalenye ezilinganisayo - ngaba i-MP4 inemida efanayo?

Hayi, kwaye le yenye yezona zizathu zilungileyo zokushenxisa. I AVI isiqulathi siqulethe ifayile enye esebenzayo ethe tyaba eyenza ushicilelo olude okanye oluphezulu-bitrate luqhube ngokuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, kutheni ushicilelo oludala lufika njengenxalenye1, ingxenye2, ingxenye3. MP4 ayinalo umda ofanayo, ngoko ke iinxalenye zingadityaniswa kwakhona kwifayile enye eqhubekayo. I-AVI ayinakuxhaswa kwe-codecs ekutsha, i-frame rate etshintshayo, izihloko ezimfutshane ezicocekileyo okanye iifayile ezingaphezulu kwe-4 GB ngaphandle kwe-hacks, kwaye i-chunk nganye i-overhead ikhupha ifayili.

Ndingazifaka njani izihloko ezingaphantsi ezikhethiweyo xa ifayili ikwi MP4?

Ewe. AVI ayinayo i-soft-subtitle track esetyenziswayo, ngoko ke i-subtitles ye AVI imixholo yakufuneka ikhutshwe kumfanekiso okanye ithunyelwe njengefayili ye-sidecar eyahlukileyo. MP4 ithatha i-subtitles njengemjelo yabo ekhethiweyo, ngoko ke emva kokuguqula ungadibanisa i-SRT track imboniso ingatshintshwa, itshintshwe okanye iphinde iguqulwe.

I AVI yam inezinto ezininzi ezidlala umculo - ngaba zonke ziya kuhlala zikhona kwi MP4?

Ayithembekanga. AVI igcina imijelo emininzi yesandi njengemizila yohlobo lokuqala, kodwa MP4 uxhaso lokudlala ngaphezulu kwemizila yokuqala ayihambelani, ngoko abadlali abaninzi baya kutyhila kuphela enye. Khetha imizila oyifunayo phambi kokuguqula; abanye bangcono ukutywina kwifayile zabo ezikhethekileyo kunokuba bashiye kwisiqulathi seefayili esifihlayo. AVI ilula kakhulu, oko kukuthi kutheni i-camcorders yakudala, ikhadi lokufota, iDVD isixhobo sokutywina kunye neWindows-exesha lesoftware zonke zihlala zikhupha. I-MP4 ixhasa kuphela ifomati enye ethandwayo yesihloko esingaphantsi (mov_text), kwaye i-multi-track audio ayithembeki ngaphandle kwee-desktop players.

Ingaba i MP4 iyadlala kwisikhangeli xa i AVI ayiyidlala?

Ewe, kwaye oko kuqhelekileyo isizathu esipheleleyo sokuguqula. A AVI efakwe kwiphepha le web okanye ibonisa umdlali olahlwayo okanye iforce ulwaleko, kuba ibrowser ayithuthinga i decoder kuyo. MP4 idlala kwilayini esuka kwi HTML5 eqhelekileyo isixhobo sevidiyo ngaphandle koplugin kwaye akukho sicelo sengaphandle. I-MP4 yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokunikezelwa kweenkqubo ezifumanekayo - yonke ifowuni, ibrowser, i-console, umhleli kunye neSmart TV eyenziwe kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo idlala ngaphandle kwesoftware engaphezulu.

Ingaba kufanelekile ukutshintsha i AVI yoshicilelo oludala ukuya kwi MP4?

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina into, ewe. AVI ibhekisa kuhlobo oludlulileyo lwezixhobo zevidiyo kwaye isoftware efunda i-video ihlala iphela kwifowuni, iziphene kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukushenxisa imifanekiso kwi MP4 ngoku, ngelixa i-decoder ecocekileyo ikhona, kuhlukile phakathi kovimba onokuthi uvule kwiminyaka elishumi kunye noyena awukwazi.

Yeyiphi i-codec yevidiyo esetyenziswa yi-MP4?

Ixhomekeke kwi MP4 isiqulathi seefayili. I-MP4 imiselwe ukuba ibe yi-H.264 ukuze ixhase ukudlala okubanzi phakathi kweefowuni, ii-browser, kunye ne-Smart TVs. I-MKV imiselwe ukuba ibe yi-H.265 / HEVC ukuze ilinganise nengxenye yobungakanani befayili kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba ibe yi-VP9. Iinketho eziphambili zibonisa ukhetho olucacileyo lwe-codec ukuba ufuna ukucima. I-MP4 yi-ISO/IEC 14496-14, imiselwe ngo-2001 kwaye ivela kwibhokisi yobeko lwe-QuickTime efanayo ne-MOV esetyenziswa.

Ingaba umculo wam wesandi uya kuqhubeka uguquka ukusuka kwi AVI ukuya kwi MP4?

Ewe. Xa AVI ne MP4 zibelana nge-codec yesandi (umzekelo, zombini zithabatha i-AAC), isandi siphinda sixutywe ngaphandle kokubuyisela ukukhowuda - i-bit-identical. Xa ii-codecs zihlukile, isandi siguqulwa kwi-AAC / Opus / Vorbis kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-MP4 ixhasa ntoni. I-audio enezithotho ezininzi (iingxelo, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo) igcinwa.

Ndingagcina i-framerate yokuqala xa ndiguqula i-AVI ibe yi-MP4?

Ngokungagqibekanga ewe — i-24fps AVI ihlala i-24fps kwi-MP4; i-60fps AVI ihlala i-60fps. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula umyinge (umzekelo, i-interlaced 29.97 → i-progressive 30, okanye i-60 → 30 yemida yokukhuphela), ukhetho lwe-framerate luphatha 3:2 ukutsala ezantsi, ukususa uthungelwano, kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-frame kwindlela efanayo yokufihla.

Ubungakanani befayili butshintsha njani ukusuka kwi AVI ukuya kwi MP4?

I-codec efanayo yokuphinda-phinda (AVI H.264 → MP4 H.264 itshintsha kuphela isiqulathi seefayili): ubungakanani obufanayo. Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ngokumangalisayo: H.264 → H.265 luya kuquka ifayili kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho wokubona; VP9 imalunga nokuthelekiswa; AV1 icima enye i-20-30% kodwa ihamba phantsi ukukopela.

Ingaba ifayili MP4 iyadlala kwi-iPhone, Android, kunye neSmart TVs?

MP4 / H.264 idlala ngokusemthethweni kwisixhobo ngasinye esitsha. MOV / H.264 idlala kwizixhobo ze-Apple kunye neTV ezininzi kodwa hayi rhoqo kwi-Android edala. MKV ifuna i-VLC kwi-iOS. WebM ikwi-browser-first. Iinketho eziphambili ziquka "ukulungelelanisa isixhobo" esimiselweyo esikhetha i-MP4 codec / isiqulathi esikhuselekileyo senjongo yakho.