VOB → TIFF

Chifukwa cha zomwe zimachokera. VOB zomwe zili ndi zofalitsa ndi DVD zimasunga madera awiri apakati pamphepete mwa mbale, zomwe zimatha kuwonetsedwa ndi theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka la theka

Sikuti ngati ndi mndandanda wa subtitle wachikhalidwe. A VOB amasunga ma subtitle monga ma stream awo okha ndipo wosewera amawapanga pazithunzi nthawi yosewera, kotero decoded frame yomwe wosintha amalemba ngati TIFF ili ndi pixels oyera pansi. Ma subtitle omwe adasungunuka mu kanemayo asanakhale VOB ndi nkhani ina - pomwepo ndi gawo la chithunzicho ndipo chilichonse chopangidwa ndi frame chimasunga iwo.

Si monga batani limodzi, koma VOB imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta: masamba omarkidwa amasungidwa m'mabokosi monga nthawi yotchedwa, choncho werengani mndandanda wa masamba kuchokera pa fayilo ndi kuika nthawiyo m'malo a nthawi yolemba. Mumapeza TIFF imodzi patsamba, m'njira, yomwe ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopanga mathumbnail kwa kujambula kotalika. Mafuta opanda masamba omarkidwa akukupangitsani kusankha mafilimu ndi maso. VOB amateteza zonse DVD payload - multiple angles, multiple audio zinenero ndi subtitle nyimbo zonse kupulumuka m'nyumba yake.

Format imagwira ntchito, koma chiyambicho sichimakhala ndi alpha kuti ipereke - ma frame a video ndi masamba opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kotero kuti ma pixel onse amafika molimba. Chingwe cha alpha chimakhala chothandiza pambuyo pake: kumatanthauza kuti mutha kuchotsa chinthu kuchokera ku TIFF pambuyo pake popanda kusintha mtundu. TIFF imagwira ntchito ndi CMYK, 16-bit deepness, embedded ICC profiles ndi multi-page documents, zomwe ndi zomwe zimafunikira zosindikiza ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera.

Kukula kwakukulu kuposa momwe mungayembekezere, chifukwa TIFF imasunga ma pixel onse moyenera kuposa kuyerekezera. 1080p imakhalabe pafupi ndi 2-5 MB ndipo 4K imakhalabe pafupi ndi 6-15 MB, kotero kutulutsa kwanthawi yayitali kumawonjezera mwachangu. Izi ndi malonda abwino pamene zithunzi zimatha kutulutsa kuwongolera, ndipo zoyipa pamene zikuyenda mozungulira patsamba la webusaiti. TIFF ndi chonyamula zambiri kuposa codec: likhoza kunyamula uncompressed, LZW, ZIP kapena ngakhale JPEG deta, pa mpaka 32 bits pa channel, ndi masamba ambiri mu fayilo imodzi.

Kuwala kofanana ndi VOB kanema - 1080p VOB imapanga 1920 × 1080 TIFF ma frame; 4K VOB imapanga 3840 × 2160 TIFF ma frame. Pezani ntchito yosintha kukula pambuyo pochotsa ngati mukufuna zithunzi zochepa kapena zokongoletsera zazing'ono.

Ndikofunika, koma onetsetsani kuti muwerenge fayilo - 30fps 1-mphindi VOB imapanga 1,800 TIFF ma frame. Timawapaka m'ma ZIP mosasintha. Kwa ma clip ochepa, kusankha "1 pa mphindi" (ma frame 60) kapena ma timestamps okhudzana ndi nthawi imapatsa zotsatira zoyenera.

Ndikoyenera - mtundu umasinthidwa ndi mamatrix omwe chiyambi VOB chimagwiritsa ntchito (BT.709 kwa HD, BT.2020 kwa 4K HDR). Mafuta a HDR amasinthidwa ku SDR pochotsa ku TIFF chifukwa ambiri a TIFF amtundu (PNG, JPG) sangathe kusungira ma pixel a HDR mwanjira yosadziwika.

Kutengera pa resolution ndi TIFF codec. 1080p PNG frame ndi 2 mpaka 5 MB; 1080p JPG pa quality-85 ndi 200 mpaka 500 KB; 4K PNG ndi 6 mpaka 15 MB. Pamapeto pake, kuchotsa PNG panthawi iliyonse ya 10-mphindi 1080p VOB kumabweretsa ~ 50 GB pamodzi.

VOB yokhala ndi VOB siyimasunga EXIF pa frame momwe kamera ikugwirira ntchito, choncho mafayilo a TIFF amatuluka ndi EXIF yopanda pake. Timayika `creation_time` yokhala ndi nthawi yoyambira ya frame kuti muthe kubwezeretsa bundle ndi kujambula.

Kutulutsa kwa frame ndi kosavuta - nthawi zambiri 20 mpaka 30% ya nthawi yoyambira pa standard pipeline. 5-mphindi VOB → TIFF bundle imatha m'miphindi pafupifupi popanda malire a frame count, chifukwa bowa ndi TIFF encoder, osati VOB demuxer.