WebM → WebP

Yambitsani mu wosewera, peza nthawi ndi kukumbukira nthawi, chifukwa WebM sichimangokhala ndi zilembo za kapitoli kuti mupite. Pezani kuti mu gawo la nthawi yoyamba, wonjezera nthawi yotha, ndipo wosintha amafuna kumapeto kwa nthawiyo ndipo amachotsa malire omwe mwafunsidwa. Kufuna ndi koyenera kwa frame, koma kumatha kukhala koyenera ngati idadi yomwe imaperekedwa - onetsetsani kuti ndi yoyenera panthawi yoyamba ya kanemayo. WebM ndi woipa fit kulikonse kunja kwa browser - video olemba, foni's native galleries ndi Smart TVs kwambiri ku ignore izo.

Sichiwonetsero, koma kungoyembekezera. A WebM ndi chotengera cha banja la Matroska, ndipo banjali limasunga chotengera ndi codec mosiyana - zomwe fayiloyo imasunga moyenera zidasankhidwa pamene idalemba ndipo sichitanthauza kuti ndi chida. Wosintha amachotsa chilichonse chomwe chimapeza kumbuyo kwa mafayilo oyambirira, ndipo ma frame omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapanga. Kuchotsa mtengo sikunakhalepo: ma codecs atsopano, ogwira ntchito bwino amatenga nthawi zambiri kuti azichotsa kuposa omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri, kotero ma WebM awiri a mafayilo amtundu umodzi amatha kutenga nthawi zosiyana kuti afike pa WebP imodzi. WebM ndi mwanzeru m'mbali: VP8 kapena VP9 kanema (AV1 zaposachedwapa) ndi Vorbis kapena Opus audio, ndi chilichonse chinachake.

Yai, pamene muli ndi fayiloyo. A WebM ndi zomwe webusaitiyi imagwiritsa ntchito kwa kanema wophatikizidwa chifukwa mabrowser amasewera popanda plugin, kotero clip yomwe imasewera mu tabu nthawi zambiri ndi WebM yokhayo yomwe imasunga ndi kutsitsa pano monga fayilo ina iliyonse. Kulephera ndi wosewera wosewera yemwe amapatsa ma segments ofupi omwe amawerengedwa m'malo mwa fayilo imodzi - omwe ayenera kusinthidwanso pambuyo poti chilichonse chitha kusinthidwa. Malamulo ndi chinthu china chomwe chimayenera kutsimikiziridwa: kutsitsa kanema sichifanana ndi kuloledwa kufalitsanso animation yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera ku izo. WebM amasewera natively mu aliyense wamakono browser ndi palibe plugin, palibe chilolezo ndalama ndi palibe patent kuwonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti default kwa web-embedded kanema.

Lossy, kwa chilichonse chomwe chimayamba ngati kanema. Animated WebP ingakongoletse ma frame ake mosiyana: mode ya lossless imasunga ma pixel onse ndi kugwirizana ndi zithunzi zopanda malire ndi mawu a pazenera, pomwe mode ya lossy imagwiritsa ntchito kuyembekezera kwa block-based monga momwe video codec imagwiritsa ntchito ndi kugwirizana ndi zithunzi zachilendo. Frames za kamera ndi zokhala ndi ma granules ndi ma gradients omwe lossless compression sapeza mzere, choncho animation ya lossless ya kanemayo imatha kuyendetsa nthawi zambiri kuposa ya lossy yomwe ikuwoneka ngati yofanana. Ikani ya lossy ngati cholinga chake sicho kujambula kwa skrini ndi mawu owoneka bwino. WebP ndibe yachiwiri-katundu kunja kwa browser — kusindikiza workflows, zaka zakale Office zomanga ndi ena foni galleries sakuvomereza izo.

Animated WebP imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa mavidiyo opitilira masekondi 10. Pambuyo pake, fayilo imawoneka ngati mabala (GIF ndi yosasinthika). Panthawi ya animations yaitali, imagwiritsa ntchito WebP kapena APNG, zomwe zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa video-codec-grade ndi kukulitsa bwino.

GIF yokhala ndi ma animations: 2 mpaka 8 MB pa 480p malinga ndi kuvuta kwa kugwira ntchito. WebP yokhala ndi ma animations: 200 KB mpaka 1 MB pa kusiyana kwa kutalika ndi kukula kwa zithunzi. WebP amapatsa modes lossy ndi lossless, ndi alpha kuwala ndi animation alipo m'modzi kapena m'modzi.

Mwa default timalowetsa mpaka 15 fps kwa GIF yoanima (yokhala ndi mavuto owoneka bwino kuposa 25 fps) ndi 24 fps kwa WebP / APNG yoanima (yoyang'anira mitengo yotsika bwino).

Sichoncho — mtundu wa WebP wokhala ndi ma animations (GIF, WebP, APNG) susunga mawu. Ngati mukufuna mawu, yesani mtundu wa kanema (MP4, WebM) m'malo mwa mtundu wa chithunzi chokhala ndi ma animations.

Ndiyo — njira yowerengera loop-count imawongolera ngati WebP imayenda mopanda malire (zosasinthika), imasewera nthawi N, kapena imasewera nthawi imodzi. Kuwerengera kwa loop kusungira mu metadata ya WebP yokhala ndi bokosi ndipo imavomerezedwa ndi aliyense woonera watsopano.

Zifukwa ziwiri zofala. Choyamba, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafremu: 15 fps WebP kuchokera ku 60 fps WebM kumachepetsa 75% ya mafremu; kuchotsa ndi slider ya kuchuluka kwa mafremu. Chachiwiri, kuwonjezera kwa palette: GIF imatha kujambula mpaka 256 ya mitundu ndipo gradient-heavy WebM imawoneka bwino. Sungani ku WebP yoanima kuti mudziwe momwe zinthu ziliri ndi mitundu yonse.

Ndiyo — njira yosintha kukula imachepetsa WebM kumbuyo pa kutulutsa ma frame, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kukula kwa fayilo ya WebP. 480p WebP kuchokera ku 4K WebM ndi pafupifupi 16x yaying'ono kuposa 4K WebP. Pezani /video-cutter/ kuti muchepetse m'njira yosiyana.