AVI → MKV

Guqula Eyakho AVI kuya MKV amafayela kalula

Khetha amafayela akho

noma cindezela bese ususa amafayela akho lapha

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Guqula amafayela afinyelela ku-1 GB mahhala, abasebenzisi be-Pro bangaguqula amafayela afinyelela ku-100 GB; Bhalisa manje

Ukulayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AVI kuya MKV

Isinyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AVI amafayela usebenzisa inkinobho engenhla noma ngokuhudula bese uphonsa.

Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Guqula' ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-version yakho MKV amafayela

AVI kuya MKV Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ngiyifaka kanjani i-AVI ku-MKV ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi yevidiyo?

Layisha phezulu ihele lakho AVI futhi umguquli uqhuba i-CRF-based re-encode ebhekisa ku-visually-lossless MKV output (CRF 18 ngokuzenzakalela, amaxabiso aphansi = ifayela elikhulu / ubunjani obuphezulu). I-codec ikhethiwe ukufana ne MKV container — H.264 for broad-compat MP4, H.265 for size-efficient MKV, VP9 for WebM, AV1 for newer pipelines. Amafayela we-AVI adlule ama-codecs amanje: cabanga i-MPEG-4 Part 2 (DivX/Xvid), Motion JPEG noma amafreyimu amnyama angacindezelwa ngaphandle kwe-H.264. MKV i codec-agnostic: H.264, HEVC, VP9 kanye AV1 ividiyo uhlala ejabulisayo eduze AAC, FLAC, Opus, DTS noma Dolby umsindo kwifayela efanayo.

I-AVI yami ibonisa ama-comb lines ekuhambeni - ngabe lokhu kuzodluliselwa ku-MKV?

Kuzokwenzeka uma ungasebenzisi i-deinterlace, futhi AVI okuqukethwe kuvame ukuxhunywa ngoba ifomu livela esikhathi sokusabalalisa ne-DVD. Amafreyimu axhunywe agcina ama-fields amabili aphakathi nendawo aphezulu athathwe ngengxenye yesihlanu yesibili; kufoni noma kumboniso oqhubekayo-oqhubekayo ofunda njenge-horizontal combing nganoma yini ehambayo. Vula ukhetho lokuxhunyaniswa futhi umbhalo-mqoka uxhuma ama-fields kuwo wonke ama-frames aqhubekayo ngaphambi kokubhala i-MKV. AVI Microsoft Audio Video Interleave, isungulwe ngo-1992 phezu RIFF chunk format - eyodwa yezinto eziphilayo ezidala kakhulu okwamanje e circulation.

I-AVI yami yokurekhoda ihlukaniswe ibe yizingxenye ezinombhalo - i MKV inezinga elifanayo?

Hayi, futhi lokhu kuyisizathu esingcono sokushintsha. I AVI iqukethe i-file eyodwa esebenza kahle eyenza ukurekhodwa okude noma okuphezulu kwe-bitrate kuhambe ngokuqondile, okuyinto ebangela ukuthi ukurekhodwa okudala kufike njengengxenye1, ingxenye2, ingxenye3. MKV ayinaso isibopho esifanayo, ngakho ama-pieces angaxhunywa kabusha kwifayela elilodwa eliqhubekayo. I-AVI ayinaso isixhaso esisemthethweni se-codecs yamanje, isilinganiso sefreyimu esiguqukayo, izihloko ezithambile noma amafayela angaphezu kuka-4 GB ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa, futhi i-chunk ngayinye i-overhead ibhoboza ifayela.

Ingabe ngizongeza izihloko ezikhethiwe uma ifayela liyi MKV?

Yebo. AVI ayinaso isikhala esisetshenziswayo sesihloko esincane, ngakho isikhala sesihloko se AVI kufanele sifakwe kusithombe noma sithunyelwe njengefayela le-sidecar elilodwa. MKV sifaka isikhala sesihloko njenge-stream ekhethiwe, ngakho ngemuva kokuguqulwa ungafaka isikhala se-SRT okubonayo angashintsha, ashintshe noma aphinde ashintshe.

Ingabe MKV isekela izibonisi zesiqephu ezi AVI azisebenzisi?

Ikwenza. MKV igcina amasigaba njengedatha ye-meta eqoqayo, ngakho ukurekhodwa okude kungafinyelelwa ngengxenye endaweni yokuhlanza ibha yokuqhubekela phambili. AVI ayikho indawo yokubeka lo lwazi, ngakho uma umsuka uthunyelwe ngohlu lwesigaba, kwakuyihele le-sidecar — nikela ngalo ku-converter futhi libhalwe ku-MKV. I-MKV iyindawo yokugcina ekhethiwe ngoba igcina imisindo engaphelelanga, izihloko ezilula, izihloko eziphawulekayo kanye nezithombe zobuso kwifayela elilodwa.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukushintsha ama-AVI ama-records adala ku-MKV?

Noma yini ofuna ukuyigcina, yebo. AVI ihlobene nohlobo oludlule lwevidiyo nesoftware efunda ngayo ihlala ihamba ihamba isuka kumafoni, iziphequluli nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukusuka kwevidiyo ku MKV manje, uma umqokeli ohlanzekile ukhona, kuyinto ehlukile phakathi kwegobo lomlando ongavula ngawo iminyaka eyisithupha nenye ongayenza.

Yini i-codec yevidiyo i MKV isebenzisa?

Kuxhomekeka ku MKV isihlungi. MP4 iphutha ku-H.264 ukuze kuxhaswe ukusakazwa okubanzi phakathi kwamafoni, amabhurawuza, nama-Smart TVs. MKV iphutha ku-H.265 / HEVC ukuze kube nengxenye yobukhulu befayela ngekhwalithi elinganayo. WebM iphutha ku-VP9. Izinketho eziphezulu zibonisa ngokucacile ukhetho lwe-codec uma ufuna ukucima. I-MKV yi-Matroska, ibhokisi elivulekile elihlolwe ngo-2002 ngaphandle kokwenqaba kwelayisense futhi akukho phezulu okwazi ukuwugcina.

Ingabe umsindo wami uzophila ukuguqulwa AVI kuya ku MKV?

Yebo. Uma AVI ne MKV zihlanganisa i-codec yomsindo (isibonelo, zombili zifaka i-AAC), umsindo uphinde uhlukaniswe ngaphandle kokuphindeka kokufaka ikhowudi — okufanayo. Uma ama-codecs ahlukile, umsindo uguqulwa ube yi-AAC / Opus / Vorbis ngokuya ngomsebenzi oxhaswa yi-MKV. Umsindo we-multi-track (umbono, izilimi ezihlukile) ugcinwa.

Ingabe ngigcina ifreyimu yesiqalo uma ngiguqula AVI ku MKV?

Ngokungagqibekanga yebo — i-24fps AVI ihlala i-24fps ku-MKV; i-60fps AVI ihlala i-60fps. Uma ufuna ukuguqula isilinganiso (isibonelo, interlaced 29.97 → progressive 30, noma 60 → 30 ukulayisha amaphesenti), isinqumo se-framerate siphatha 3:2 ukukhishwa, ukususwa kwe-interlacing, kanye nokuhlanganisa ifreyimu ku-encoding pass.

Ingabe ubukhulu behele bushintsha kanjani kusuka ku AVI kuya ku MKV?

Same-codec re-mux (AVI H.264 → MKV H.264 ushintsha isihlungi kuphela): ubukhulu obufana kakhulu. Ushintsho lwe-codec lungashintsha ngokujulile: H.264 → H.265 ngokuvamile uhlukanisa ihele ngengxenye ngekhwalithi efanayo yokubuka; VP9 ifana kakhulu; AV1 ihlukanisa ezinye i-20-30% kodwa ihamba kancane uku-encode.

Ingabe ihele MKV lidlalwa ku-iPhone, Android, ne-Smart TVs?

MP4 / H.264 idlala ngokusemthethweni kuwo wonke amadivayisi amanje. MOV / H.264 idlala kumadivayisi we-Apple nakwamanye ama-TV kodwa hhayi njalo kuma-Android adala. MKV idinga i-VLC ku-iOS. I-WebM iyisiphequluli-kuqala. Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zifaka phakathi "ukuxhumana kwedivayisi" okusetshenzisiwe okukhetha i-MKV codec / ibhokisi eliphephile lenjongo yakho. MKV ayikho ngaphezu kwe-hardware yendawo yosizo — amafoni, iziphequluli ne TVs ngokuvamile udinga VLC noma remux ngaphambi kokuba badlala.

Ingabe kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushintsha i-AVI yevidiyo yehora elilodwa ibe yi-MKV?

I-same-codec re-mux ifinyelela ngokushesha — imizuzwana engu-30 kuya ku-60 yehele lehora elilodwa. I-codec egcwele isebenza ngokuyisisekelo 0.3-0.7x isikhathi somthombo ku-GPU pipeline yethu, ngakho-ke i-1-hour AVI → MKV iphele ngemizuzu engu-18-40 ngokuya ngesinqumo ne-codec ethengiswayo.