AVI → MKV

Guqula Eyakho AVI ukuba MKV iifayile ngokulula

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Inkqubo ekhululekileyo: 1 IiNguqulelo/iyure · Yiya ngaphandle komda →

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Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AVI ukuba MKV

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AVI iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho MKV iifayile

AVI ukuba MKV Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani i-AVI ibe yi-MKV ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho wevidiyo?

Layisha phezulu ifayili yakho ye AVI kwaye umguquli uqhube i-CRF-esekelwe kwi-encoding ephindayo ebhekisa kwi-visually-lossless MKV imveliso (i-CRF 18 ngokumiselweyo, amaxabiso aphantsi = ifayili enkulu / umgangatho ophezulu). I-codec ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne MKV isiqulathi-zifayili — H.264 ye-wide-compat MP4, H.265 ye-size-efficient MKV, VP9 ye-WebM, AV1 yee-pipelines ezintsha. Iifayili ze-AVI zingaphambili kunee-codecs eziphambili: lindele i-MPEG-4 Inxalenye ye-2 (DivX/Xvid), i-Motion JPEG okanye iifayili ezingenakucothayo ezingenakucothayo kunokuba i-H.264. MKV yi-codec-agnostic: H.264, HEVC, VP9 ne-AV1 ividiyo ihlala ikhululekile ecaleni kwe-AAC, FLAC, Opus, DTS okanye i-Dolby audio kwifayili enye.

I-AVI yevidiyo yam ibonisa imigca ye-comb kwi-movement - iya kuthatha into kwi-MKV?

Iya kwenza ukuba awuyi-deinterlace, kwaye AVI imixholo ihlala i-interlaced ngenxa yokuba ifomati ivela kwixesha le-broadcast ne DVD. Iiframes ezi-interlaced zigcina iindawo ezimbini eziphakathi-ubukhulu eziqhotyoshelwe kwishumi elinesihlanu sesibini; kwifowuni eqhubekayo-yokukhangela okanye imboniselo efunda njenge-horizontal combing nantoni na ehambayo. Yenza ukhetho lwe-deinterlace kwaye i-encoder igubungela iindawo kwi-frames eziqhubekayo ezipheleleyo phambi kokubhala i MKV. AVI yiMicrosoft's Audio Video Interleave, enikezelwe ngowe-1992 phezulu kwe RIFF chunk format - enye yezinto ezidala ezigcinwe zihlala zijikeleza.

I-AVI yam yokurekhoda ihlukaniswe ibe ziinxalenye ezilinganisayo - ngaba i-MKV inemida efanayo?

Hayi, kwaye le yenye yezona zizathu zilungileyo zokushenxisa. I AVI isiqulathi siqulethe ifayile enye esebenzayo ethe tyaba eyenza ushicilelo olude okanye oluphezulu-bitrate luqhube ngokuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, kutheni ushicilelo oludala lufika njengenxalenye1, ingxenye2, ingxenye3. MKV ayinalo umda ofanayo, ngoko ke iinxalenye zingadityaniswa kwakhona kwifayile enye eqhubekayo. I-AVI ayinakuxhaswa kwe-codecs ekutsha, i-frame rate etshintshayo, izihloko ezimfutshane ezicocekileyo okanye iifayile ezingaphezulu kwe-4 GB ngaphandle kwe-hacks, kwaye i-chunk nganye i-overhead ikhupha ifayili.

Ndingazifaka njani izihloko ezingaphantsi ezikhethiweyo xa ifayili ikwi MKV?

Ewe. AVI ayinayo i-soft-subtitle track esetyenziswayo, ngoko ke i-subtitles ye AVI imixholo yakufuneka ikhutshwe kumfanekiso okanye ithunyelwe njengefayili ye-sidecar eyahlukileyo. MKV ithatha i-subtitles njengemjelo yabo ekhethiweyo, ngoko ke emva kokuguqula ungadibanisa i-SRT track imboniso ingatshintshwa, itshintshwe okanye iphinde iguqulwe.

Ingaba i MKV inkxaso yamachaphaza ophawu anjengoko AVI ayizange ikwenze?

Iyenza. MKV igcina izihloko njenge metadata yesiqulathi seefayili, ngoko ushicilelo olude lunokuqhubela phambili ngecandelo endaweni yokucoca ibar yokuqhubekeka. AVI ayinanto yokubeka loo nkcukacha, ngoko ukuba umthombo uthunyelwe ngoluhlu lwesihloko yayikwifayile ye sidecar - inikezele kuguquleli kwaye ibhalwe kwi MKV. I-MKV yindawo yokugcina ekhethiweyo kuba igcina iingoma zesandi ezingaphelelanga, izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo, abaphawuli besiqendu kunye nobugcisa bokuqhoboshela kwifayili enye.

Ingaba kufanelekile ukutshintsha i AVI yoshicilelo oludala ukuya kwi MKV?

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina into, ewe. AVI ibhekisa kuhlobo oludlulileyo lwezixhobo zevidiyo kwaye isoftware efunda i-video ihlala iphela kwifowuni, iziphene kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukushenxisa imifanekiso kwi MKV ngoku, ngelixa i-decoder ecocekileyo ikhona, kuhlukile phakathi kovimba onokuthi uvule kwiminyaka elishumi kunye noyena awukwazi.

Yeyiphi i-codec yevidiyo esetyenziswa yi-MKV?

Ixhomekeke kwi MKV isiqulathi seefayili. I-MP4 imiselwe ukuba ibe yi-H.264 ukuze ixhase ukudlala okubanzi phakathi kweefowuni, ii-browser, kunye ne-Smart TVs. I-MKV imiselwe ukuba ibe yi-H.265 / HEVC ukuze ilinganise nengxenye yobungakanani befayili kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba ibe yi-VP9. Iinketho eziphambili zibonisa ukhetho olucacileyo lwe-codec ukuba ufuna ukucima. MKV yi Matroska, ibhokisi evulekileyo eyenziwe ngo 2002 ngaphandle kweengxaki zonikezelo lwelayisensi kunye nokungaphelelanga kwinto engayigcinayo.

Ingaba umculo wam wesandi uya kuqhubeka uguquka ukusuka kwi AVI ukuya kwi MKV?

Ewe. Xa AVI ne MKV zibelana nge-codec yesandi (umzekelo, zombini zithabatha i-AAC), isandi siphinda sixutywe ngaphandle kokubuyisela ukukhowuda - i-bit-identical. Xa ii-codecs zihlukile, isandi siguqulwa kwi-AAC / Opus / Vorbis kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-MKV ixhasa ntoni. I-audio enezithotho ezininzi (iingxelo, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo) igcinwa.

Ndingagcina i-framerate yokuqala xa ndiguqula i-AVI ibe yi-MKV?

Ngokungagqibekanga ewe — i-24fps AVI ihlala i-24fps kwi-MKV; i-60fps AVI ihlala i-60fps. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula umyinge (umzekelo, i-interlaced 29.97 → i-progressive 30, okanye i-60 → 30 yemida yokukhuphela), ukhetho lwe-framerate luphatha 3:2 ukutsala ezantsi, ukususa uthungelwano, kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-frame kwindlela efanayo yokufihla.

Ubungakanani befayili butshintsha njani ukusuka kwi AVI ukuya kwi MKV?

I-codec efanayo yokuphinda-phinda (AVI H.264 → MKV H.264 itshintsha kuphela isiqulathi seefayili): ubungakanani obufanayo. Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ngokumangalisayo: H.264 → H.265 luya kuquka ifayili kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho wokubona; VP9 imalunga nokuthelekiswa; AV1 icima enye i-20-30% kodwa ihamba phantsi ukukopela.

Ingaba ifayili MKV iyadlala kwi-iPhone, Android, kunye neSmart TVs?

MP4 / H.264 idlala ngokusemthethweni kwisixhobo ngasinye esitsha. MOV / H.264 idlala kwizixhobo ze-Apple kunye neTV ezininzi kodwa hayi rhoqo kwi-Android edala. MKV ifuna i-VLC kwi-iOS. WebM ikwi-browser-first. Iinketho eziphambili ziquka "ukulungelelanisa isixhobo" esimiselweyo esikhetha i-MKV codec / isiqulathi esikhuselekileyo senjongo yakho. MKV ayinaso nasiphi na isixhaso sehardware esisemthethweni - iifowuni, iziphene kunye neeTV zihlala zifuna i-VLC okanye i-remux phambi kokuba zidlale.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha i-AVI yevidiyo yeyure enye ibe yi-MKV?

I-Same-codec re-mux ikwindawo efutshane-imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 yefayili yeyure enye. I-codec epheleleyo ephinda-ikhowudi iqhuba malunga nexesha lomthombo we-0.3-0.7x kwi-GPU yethu, ngoko ke i-1-iyure AVI → MKV igqiba kwimizuzu engama-18-40 ngokuxhomekeka kwisisombululo kunye ne-codec emiselweyo.