Guqula AV1 ukuba JPG

Guqula Eyakho AV1 ukuba JPG iifayile ngokulula

Khetha iifayile zakho

*Iifayile zicinyiwe emva kweeyure ezingama-24

Guqula iifayile ezifikelela kwi-1 GB simahla, abasebenzisi bePro banokuguqula iifayile ezifikelela kwi-100 GB; Bhalisa ngoku

Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AV1 ukuba JPG

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AV1 iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho JPG iifayile

AV1 ukuba JPG Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndizikhupha njani iifayili kwi-AV1 video njenge-JPG imifanekiso?

Layisha phezulu i AV1 kwaye umguquli ubonisa umkhethi wesakhelo-sokukhupha: isakhelo ngasinye se-Nth, iisakhelo kwixesha elikhankanyiweyo, okanye isakhelo ngasinye kwisiqingatha seyure. Isakhelo ngasinye esikhethiweyo sikhowudiwe njengefayili ye-JPG kwaye iseti epheleleyo ifakwe kwi-ZIP yovimba wokukhuphela. AV1 yi-codec yevidiyo engenamda we-royalty i-Alliance for Open Media ekhutshwe ngo-2018 njengento elandelayo kwi-VP9. I-JPG yi-JPEG eqhelekileyo ukusukela ngo-1992, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu ihlala i-format esetyenziswa ziikhamera ezininzi kunye ne-web sites ezininzi zomfanekiso.

Ingaba izihloko ezingaphantsi ziya kubonakala kwi JPG iifayili endizikhuphayo?

Ayinjalo ukuba ziyindawo ebonakalayo yokulandela umbhalo osezantsi ephepheni. I AV1 igcina umbhalo osezantsi ephepheni njengendlela yabo yokuhamba kwaye umdlali uzoba ngaphezulu komfanekiso ngexesha lokudlala, ngoko ke isakhelo esikhowudiweyo umguquli ubhala ngaphandle njenge JPG inee-pixels ezicocekileyo ezantsi. Iisihloko ezisezantsi eziboshwe kwividiyo phambi kokuba ibe yi AV1 ziyingxaki eyahlukileyo - ngoko ziyinxalenye yomfanekiso kwaye yonke i-frame ekhutshwe igcina ezi.

Ndingayitsala enye JPG ngaphandle kwesihloko ngasinye se AV1?

Ayiba iqhosha elinye, kodwa i AV1 iyenza ibonakale icacile: iimpawu zesiqendu zigcinwa kwisiqulathi seefayili njengeziphawuli zexesha ezibizwa ngokuba ziphawuli zexesha, ngoko funda uluhlu lwesiqendu ngaphandle kwefayile kwaye ucofe ezixesha kwindawo yesiqendu sexesha. Ufumana enye JPG kwisiqendu ngasinye, ngokulandelana, eyiyo indlela eqhelekileyo yokwakha imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoshicilelo olude. Amacebo angenamanqaku esiqendu ashiya ukukhetha imiboniso ngemehlo endaweni. AV1 ibonelela nge-30% yoxinzelelo olungcono kune-H.264 kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho kwaye ayikho iindleko zelayisensi, oko kukuthi, iYouTube ne-Netflix iqhuba.

Lithini isicwangciso somgangatho endingayisebenzisa kwi-JPG yemveliso?

Ubunjani 85 bumiselwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye lusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuba utshintshe - olubonakalayo olungaqhelekanga kumvelaphi kumgama oqhelekileyo wokubona, malunga neshumi lesihlanu lobungakanani obulinganayo olungenamonakalo. Nqakraza kwi 95 nantoni na ezakuhlela okanye ishicilelwe, kwaye khupha kwi 70 yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo apho ubungakanani bulawula. I-JPG ilahlekile: umfanekiso uguqulwa nge-DCT, i-quantized, kunye ne-entropiya-ekhowudiweyo, ngeqhosha lomgangatho elilawula ukuba kuphi okuninzi okulahlekileyo.

Uphi ubunzulu be-frame nganye ekhutshweyo JPG ephumayo?

Ubungakanani obufanayo ne-AV1 ividiyo — i-1080p AV1 ivelisa i-1920×1080 JPG ii-frames; i-4K AV1 ivelisa i-3840×2160 JPG ii-frames. Sebenzisa uncedo lokuguqula ubungakanani emva kokukhupha ukuba ufuna ii-thumbnails ezincinci okanye ubungakanani be-social-media-crops.

Ndingayikhupha isakhelo ngasinye esitsha kwi AV1 njenge JPG?

Ewe, kodwa uqaphele ngobalo lweefayili - i-30fps 1-minute AV1 ivelisa i-1,800 JPG iifayili. Sizipakisha kwi-ZIP ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwiiclip ezide, ukhetho "1 ngomzuzwana" (iifayili ezi-60) okanye iziqinisekiso zexesha elikhankanyiweyo zinika isiphumo esiphathwayo.

Ingaba imifanekiso ekhutshweyo JPG iya kugcina umbala ophakamileyo AV1?

Ewe — umbala uguqulwa kwikhowudi nge-matrix esetyenziswa ngumboneleli AV1 (BT.709 ye-HD, BT.2020 ye-4K HDR). Umboneleli we-HDR udweliswe nge-tone-mapping kwi-SDR xa uphuma kwi-JPG kuba i-JPG ifomati (PNG, JPG) ayikwazi ukugcina i-HDR pixel ranges ngokusemthethweni.

Lithini ubungakanani befayili yesakhelo esitshatweyo JPG?

Ixhomekeke kwisisombululo kunye ne-JPG codec. I-1080p PNG frame ihlala i-2 ukuya kwi-5 MB; i-1080p JPG kwi-quality-85 i-200 ukuya kwi-500 KB; i-4K PNG i-6 ukuya kwi-15 MB. Kwimeko egqithisileyo, ukukhupha i-PNG frame nganye ye-10-minute 1080p AV1 kwenza ~50 GB ngokupheleleyo.

Ingaba i-JPG ekhutshweyo igcina i-EXIF metadata yekhamera?

Isiqulathi seefayili AV1 asigcinanga i-EXIF yesakhelo ngasinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isebenza ngayo, ngoko ke ii-JPG iifayili ziphuma nge-EXIF engenanto. Sifaka `creation_time` indawo ebonisa umhla wokugqitywa kwesakhelo somthombo ukuze uphinde ulungelelanise i-bundle ngokulandelana kokuthatha.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukususwa kwesakhelo ukusuka ku AV1 ukuya ku JPG?

Ukukhupha isakhelo kukhawuleza - ngokuqhelekileyo 20 ukuya kwi 30% yobude bomthombo kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuhambisa. Imini emihlanu AV1 → JPG iqela ligqiba malunga nemizuzu ngaphandle kokucinga ngobalo lwesakhelo, kuba ibhotile yengxowa yi JPG encoder, hayi i AV1 demuxer.

Ndingazikhuphela iifayili kwixesha elikhankanyiweyo kwi AV1?

Ewe - ukhetho oluphambili luyakwamkela uluhlu oluhlukaniswe nge-comma lweziqinisekiso zexesha (umzekelo `00:01:23,00:05:00,00:10:42`) kwaye luvelisa ifayile enye JPG ngesatifiketi sexesha ngasinye. Isetyenziswa kwizifundo ezincinci zesahluko, iziganeko ezibhekisa kwimifanekiso, okanye izifundo ezide ezibonisa imifanekiso emifutshane.

Ingaba i-AV1 yevidiyo yam ifihlakeleyo xa ikhutshwa i-frame?

Ewe - imodeli yobumfihlo efanayo neyokuguqulwa ngalinye. Ividiyo yombhalo kunye nee-JPG ze-frames ezikhuphiweyo ziqhubekekiswa kubasebenzi abakhuselekileyo kwaye zicinywe kwimizuzu; akukho hlaziyo lomuntu, akukho qeqesho lwe-corpus, akukho kufikelela kweqela lesithathu.

AV1

I-AV1 yifomathi yocinezelo yevidiyo evulekileyo, esimahla eyenzelwe ukusasazwa kwevidiyo ngokufanelekileyo kwi-intanethi. Ibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle koxinzelelo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wokubonwayo.

JPG

Iifayili ze-JPG zisebenzisa ukucinezela okulahlekileyo okulungelelanisiweyo kwiimifanekiso, kunike ubungakanani befayili encinci ngelixa kugcinwa isisombululo esibonakalayo.