AIFF Amathuluzi

Guqula AIFF kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

Mayelana AIFF

I-AIFF (i-Audio Interchange File Format) ifomethi yefayela lomsindo engacindezelwanga evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni komsindo nomculo okuphrofeshinali.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Mac audio editing
Professional music
Lossless audio

AIFF Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ingabe i-AIFF ilahlekelwa noma ayilahlekelwanga?

I-AIFF ayilahleki — umsindo owufaka umbhalo ongezansi wuwo umsindo otholakale. I-AIFF igcina i-PCM engacindezelwanga enkulu-endian — i-Apple-side elinganayo ne-WAV, nge-bit-for-bit fidelity efanayo.

Yini okusho ukuthi AIFF ayilahleki?

Uhlu oluqokiwe luyi-bit-by-bit oluya ngaphakathi. Akukho lutho olulahlekile ekucabangeni ukuthi awuzolilalela, ngakho-ke i-AIFF ingaphinde ikhodwe, iguqulwe futhi igcinwe kabusha ngaphandle kokucindezeleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezihamba phambili ezingenalutho. Intengo incane - izikhathi eziningi ezilinganayo ezicindezelwe - ngakho-ke i-lossless iyisinqumo esifanele kuma-masters futhi ilungile ku-phone egcwele umculo. I-AIFF iyifomethi yokushintshana kwestudio ku-macOS, iphatha i-metadata kahle kunaleyo ye-WAV, futhi ingenisa ku-Logic ne-Pro Tools ngokushesha.

Kungani amathuluzi amasha abuyela emuva AIFF?

Ngenxa yokuthi ifakwe ukwenziwa umsebenzi kuyo kunesihlukaniso. Ifomethi igcina ubuhle nesakhiwo ngokuvula okuphindiwe, ukuhlela nokulondoloza kabusha, okuwukuthi okudingayo ukukhishwa kwepayipi kanye nohlobo lokudlulisa olucacile lokuhweba. Imiphumela iyizici: gcina AIFF njenge master futhi uguqule ikhophi kunoma ubani odinga ukubheka.

Ingabe AIFF ikhishwa?

Akuyoba khona ngokuphambene, kodwa inkontileka yayo yefayela elisha ligcina lincane futhi amathuluzi ambalwa amasha akhathazeka ukuxhasa. Amafayela akhona ahlala efundeka isikhathi eside. Indawo esebenzayo ukuthi ukubeka ingobo yomlando kule fomethi kulungile, ngenkathi uqala umfutho womsebenzi omusha kuyo kusho uku accetta isethulo esincane kakhulu sesoftware.

Ingabe ihele AIFF lingathwala i-5.1 surround mix?

Yebo - ifomu liphatha iziqhagamshelanisi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngokufanele, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganisa okugqamile kugcina isakhiwo sesiqhingi saso ngaphandle kokucindezelwa kwe-stereo ngendlela efanele. Uma ukhuluma ngayo njenge-surround kuxhomekeka kukuphela kokuphela: umlayezo uzosusa wonke ama-channels, ifoni izocindezela phantsi ngesikhathi sokudlala ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ukushintshana ku-stereo-only format kwenza ukuthi ucindezelwe ngokuqhubekayo.

Ingabe kubaluleke ukuthi AIFF ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-30?

Ubudala bukhona akuyona inkinga - amafomethi amaningi onyaka akhona alungile, ngokucacile ngoba konke kudlule iminyaka eminingi ukuwafaka. Okubalulekile ukuthi unyaka uthathe isinqumo: amafayela amancane, amaprosesa aphansi, akukho nethiwekhi, futhi amakhono angeke afune umuntu. lapho amanani ahlala khona, ifomu lilungile. lapho ayikho, lena yisizathu sokushintsha. AIFF Apple's Audio Interchange File Format kusukela 1988, eyenziwe nge IFF efanayo chunk design njenge AVI RIFF.

Kungani ihele AIFF alidlalwa kumsakazo wami?

Amabhuleki aqopha uhlu oluncane, oluqinile lwefomethi yomsindo futhi AIFF ungaphandle kwalo, ngakho ihele likhuphuka endaweni yokudlala noma umdlali ukhombisa iphutha. Isofthiwe yedesktop enesethingi se-codec esibanzi ivula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma umsindo udlala kukhasi le-web, ukushintsha kuyinto elungile — akukho ukumiswa komdlali kuzongeza umbhalo oqoshiwe umbhukeli awuthumeli. I-AIFF ikhulu njenge-WAV futhi inezixhaso ezibi ngaphandle kwe-Apple world, ngakho-ke iyisinqumo esibi sokusakaza.

Ingabe ngidinga iMac ukusebenza namafayela AIFF?

Akuna. Ifomethi yavela Apple futhi yilokho izinhlelo zayo nesoftware kukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalela, kodwa amafayela ngokwawo zivamile futhi ukufunda kahle elsewhere ngethuluzi elifanele. Ukushintsha lapha kwenzeka kuseva, ngakho akukho QuickTime ukufakela, akukho Apple hardware futhi akukho platform-specific codec pack ihlobene nanoma kuphi kwinqubo.

Yini okufanele ngiguqule i-AIFF ibe kuyo ukuze ngiyihlukanise?

Uku-imeyili kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemidiya yomphakathi, guqula i-AIFF ibe yi-MP3 — ukusakazwa okuphelele nobukhulu befayela elincane. Ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu-nokuzinikela nabangani besandi, guqula ube yi-FLAC noma i-WAV ukuze ugcine ubuhle bokuqala.

Ingabe ukuguquka kuzoshintsha ubukhulu behele?

Ukushintsha i-AIFF ibe yifomethi engalahlekelwanga njenge-WAV noma i-FLAC igcina ubukhulu bukhulu; ukushintsha ibe yi-MP3 noma i-AAC nge-bitrates ejwayelekile (192-320 kbps) incane ihele ngama-5-10x ngeshintsho lokusezingeni elincane elikwazi ukulibona.