AIFF Izixhobo

Guqula AIFF ukuya nokubuya kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo

Malunga AIFF

I-AIFF (i-Audio Interchange File Format) yifomathi yefayile yeaudio engaxinzelelwanga edla ngokusetyenziswa kwimveliso yomsindo kunye nomculo.

Iindlela Ezisetyenziswa Ngazo Eziqhelekileyo

Mac audio editing
Professional music
Lossless audio

AIFF Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Yintoni i-AIFF yefayili yesandi?

I-AIFF yifomati yesandi engalahliyo - yonke isampuli igcinwa ngokuchanekileyo. I-AIFF ilungele abaphathi be-archive, uhlela isandi, naziphi na iziqulathi zeefayili ezinokuthi ziphinde zikhowudi isandi amaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwee-artifacts zokucinezela. I-AIFF yifomati yesandi ye-Apple ephambili kwaye imiselwe iinkqubo ezininzi ze-iOS kubandakanya i-Voice Memos ne-Music app. I-AIFF igcina i-PCM engacinezelwanga encinci-ephakathi — i-Apple-side elinganayo ne-WAV, nge-bit-per-bit fidelity efanayo.

Ithetha ntoni loo nto AIFF ayilahleki?

Ukuba umsindo okhowudiweyo yi bit- nge- bit into eya kungena. Akukho nto ilahliwe kwimeko yokuba awuyi kuva, ngoko AIFF ingaphinde ikhowudiwe, ihlolwe kwaye igcinwe kwakhona ngaphandle kokungagqibeki ngaphandle kokudibanisa ii-artefacts ezifakelwa kwifomati elahlwayo. Ixabiso libungakanani - amaxesha amaninzi afanayo acinezelweyo - oko kukuthi kutheni olungalahliyo lukhetho oluchanekileyo lwabaphathi kunye neyona ilungileyo yefowuni egcweleyo yengoma. I-AIFF yifomati yotshintshiselwano lwestudio kwi-macOS, iphatha i-metadata kakuhle kune-WAV eqhelekileyo, kwaye ingenisa kwi-Logic ne-Pro Tools ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni izixhobo ezizimeleyo zibuyisela umva AIFF?

Kuba ifakwe ukuba isebenze ngaphezulu kunokwandiswa. Ifomati igcina umgangatho kunye nokwakhiwa ngeendawo ezivuliweyo eziphindaphindwayo, eziguqulweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwakhona, ekufuneka inkqubo yokuhambisa iyenze kwaye ekufuneka ifomati yonikezelo itshintshe ngokucacileyo. Isizathu sobungakanani: gcina AIFF njenge master kwaye uguqule ikopi kuba bonke abafuna ukujonga.

Ingaba umculi, i-albhamu kunye nomfanekiso wesiqulathi seefayili kwi AIFF yam uhlala uguqulwa?

Ziyenza apho ifomati yenjongo ikhona indawo yokuzibeka. AIFF ithatha iimpawu kunye nomsebenzi womzobi ofakwe ngaphakathi njengenxalenye yefayile, kwaye uguqulelo lukopa ngaphezulu kwendawo nganye eqondayo indawo engqongileyo. Iimpawu ezingaqhotyoshwanga ziyimfuneko - zacaciswa phambi kokuba uphawulo lube lulindeleko oluqhelekileyo kwaye zigcine akukho nto, ngoko ithala leencwadi eliguqulelwe ngendlela lifika njengedonga lweengoma ezingabonakaliyo.

Ingaba AIFF igqityiwe?

Ayihambi kude ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inxalenye yayo yefayile ezintsha igcina incinci kwaye isixhobo esincinci esitsha sikhathazeka ukuxhasa. Iifayile ezikhoyo zihlala zifundeka ixesha elide. Indawo esebenzayo kukuba ukugcina uvimba kule fomati ilungile, ngelixa uqala umsinga womsebenzi omtsha kuyo kuthetha ukwamkela iqela elincinci lesoftware.

Ingaba i-AIFF ifayili iyakwazi ukuthwala i-5.1 surround mix?

Ewe - ifomati iphatha ngaphezulu kweendawo ezimbini zesandi ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke uthelekiso olujikelezayo lugcina ubeko lwesandi saso kunokuba luyihlole kwi-stereo kwindlela engaphakathi. Ukuba uthetha ngayo njenge-stereo ixhomekeke kwisiphelo eside: umfumani uya kuqokelela zonke iziqhagamshelanisi, ifowuni iya kuhlambulula ngexesha lokudlala ngaphandle kokungakhathali. Ukutshintsha kwifomati ye-stereo kuphela yenza ukuba uthelekiso luhlale.

Ingaba kubaluleke na ukuba u AIFF uneminyaka engaphezu kweeminyaka ezimashumi amathathu ubudala?

Ubudala ngokwalo alukuyingxaki - iifomati ezininzi ezivela kulo nyaka zihlala zilungile, ngokucacileyo ngenxa yokuba konke kwakuba neminyaka emininzi yokuzisebenzisa. Okubalulekileyo kulapho ixesha licinga khona: iifayile ezincinci, abaqhubi abancinci, akukho msebenzi womnatha, kunye neempawu ezingafunekiyo. Apho ezi zinto zicinga khona, ifomati ilungile. Apho azisebenzi, le yisizathu sokuguqula. I-AIFF yi-Apple's Audio Interchange File Format ukusukela ngo-1988, ibekwe kwi-IFF chunk design efanayo ne-AVI's RIFF.

Kutheni i-AIFF ifayili ayidlalwanga kwi-browser yam?

Iibrawuzeri zikhupha ikhowudi kuluhlu olufutshane, oluqinileyo lweefomati zesandi kwaye AIFF ingaphandle kwayo, ngoko ifayile ikhupha ezantsi endaweni yokudlala okanye umdlali uxela impazamo. Isoftware yedesktop ene codec ebanzi ivula ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ukuba isandi kufuneka idlala kwiphepha le web, ukuguqula kuyilungisa - akukho mdlali wokumiselwa kwenkqubo uza kudibanisa ikhowudi ekhupha ikhowudi ibrawuzeri ayithuthi. I-AIFF ikhulu njenge-WAV enesixhaso esibi ngaphandle kwehlabathi le-Apple, ngoko ke kukhetho olubi lokusasaza.

Ingaba i-AIFF ilahlekile okanye ayilahleki?

I-AIFF ayilahli — isandi esikhowudiweyo siyisandi esibuyayo.

Yintoni endingayenza ukuba ndiguqule i-AIFF ibe yi-CD?

Ukuthumela i-imeyili kunye nokwabelana ngemithombo yeendaba, guqula i-AIFF ibe yi-MP3 — ukudlala okupheleleyo kunye nobungakanani befayili encinci. Ukwabelana ngokuthembekileyo kunye nabaphulaphuli, guqula ibe yi-FLAC okanye i-WAV ukugcina umgangatho ophambili.