MKV → Image

Ayinjalo ukuba ziyindawo ebonakalayo yokulandela umbhalo osezantsi ephepheni. I MKV igcina umbhalo osezantsi ephepheni njengendlela yabo yokuhamba kwaye umdlali uzoba ngaphezulu komfanekiso ngexesha lokudlala, ngoko ke isakhelo esikhowudiweyo umguquli ubhala ngaphandle njenge Image inee-pixels ezicocekileyo ezantsi. Iisihloko ezisezantsi eziboshwe kwividiyo phambi kokuba ibe yi MKV ziyingxaki eyahlukileyo - ngoko ziyinxalenye yomfanekiso kwaye yonke i-frame ekhutshwe igcina ezi.

Ayiba iqhosha elinye, kodwa i MKV iyenza ibonakale icacile: iimpawu zesiqendu zigcinwa kwisiqulathi seefayili njengeziphawuli zexesha ezibizwa ngokuba ziphawuli zexesha, ngoko funda uluhlu lwesiqendu ngaphandle kwefayile kwaye ucofe ezixesha kwindawo yesiqendu sexesha. Ufumana enye Image kwisiqendu ngasinye, ngokulandelana, eyiyo indlela eqhelekileyo yokwakha imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoshicilelo olude. Amacebo angenamanqaku esiqendu ashiya ukukhetha imiboniso ngemehlo endaweni. I-MKV yindawo yokugcina ekhethiweyo kuba igcina iingoma zesandi ezingaphelelanga, izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo, abaphawuli besiqendu kunye nobugcisa bokuqhoboshela kwifayili enye.

Ifomati isebenza, kodwa umbhali akafuni i-alpha ukunika - ii-frames zevidiyo kunye neephepha ezibonisiweyo zicacile ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke zonke ii-pixels zifika ziqinile. Isiqhagamshelanisi se-alpha sihlala sisetyenziswa emva koko: kuthetha ukuba ungacima into ephuma kwi-Image kamva ngaphandle kokuguqula i-format kwakhona. Ukukhetha isiphelo ngokuzenzekelayo kuthetha ukuba ufumana ifayile evula naphi na ngaphandle kokufuna ukuqonda malunga nee codecs kuqala.

Ikhulu kunalo lonke ulindeleyo, kuba Image igcina i-pixel nganye ngokuchanekileyo kunokuba ilinganise. I-1080p ihlala iwela ngaphantsi kwe-2-5 MB kwaye i-4K ihlala ngaphantsi kwe-6-15 MB, ngoko ke ukuphuma okude kudibanisa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kurhwebo oluchanekileyo xa imifanekiso i feed iqhubekeka, kwaye okubi xa zihamba ngqo kwiphepha le-web. Iindawo ezivela kuzo iimifanekiso zimiselwe kwi-JPG, iindawo ezivela kuzo ezibonisa ngaphaya okanye imida eqinileyo zimiselwe kwi-PNG, kwaye iindawo ezivela kuzo iiphepha ezininzi zivelisa umfanekiso omnye kwiphepha ngalinye.

Ubungakanani obufanayo ne-MKV ividiyo — i-1080p MKV ivelisa i-1920×1080 Image ii-frames; i-4K MKV ivelisa i-3840×2160 Image ii-frames. Sebenzisa uncedo lokuguqula ubungakanani emva kokukhupha ukuba ufuna ii-thumbnails ezincinci okanye ubungakanani be-social-media-crops.

Ewe, kodwa uqaphele ngobalo lweefayili - i-30fps 1-minute MKV ivelisa i-1,800 Image iifayili. Sizipakisha kwi-ZIP ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwiiclip ezide, ukhetho "1 ngomzuzwana" (iifayili ezi-60) okanye iziqinisekiso zexesha elikhankanyiweyo zinika isiphumo esiphathwayo.

Ewe — umbala uguqulwa kwikhowudi nge-matrix esetyenziswa ngumboneleli MKV (BT.709 ye-HD, BT.2020 ye-4K HDR). Umboneleli we-HDR udweliswe nge-tone-mapping kwi-SDR xa uphuma kwi-Image kuba i-Image ifomati (PNG, JPG) ayikwazi ukugcina i-HDR pixel ranges ngokusemthethweni.

Ixhomekeke kwisisombululo kunye ne-Image codec. I-1080p PNG frame ihlala i-2 ukuya kwi-5 MB; i-1080p JPG kwi-quality-85 i-200 ukuya kwi-500 KB; i-4K PNG i-6 ukuya kwi-15 MB. Kwimeko egqithisileyo, ukukhupha i-PNG frame nganye ye-10-minute 1080p MKV kwenza ~50 GB ngokupheleleyo.

Isiqulathi seefayili MKV asigcinanga i-EXIF yesakhelo ngasinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isebenza ngayo, ngoko ke ii-Image iifayili ziphuma nge-EXIF engenanto. Sifaka `creation_time` indawo ebonisa umhla wokugqitywa kwesakhelo somthombo ukuze uphinde ulungelelanise i-bundle ngokulandelana kokuthatha.

Ukukhupha isakhelo kukhawuleza - ngokuqhelekileyo 20 ukuya kwi 30% yobude bomthombo kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuhambisa. Imini emihlanu MKV → Image iqela ligqiba malunga nemizuzu ngaphandle kokucinga ngobalo lwesakhelo, kuba ibhotile yengxowa yi Image encoder, hayi i MKV demuxer.

Ewe - ukhetho oluphambili luyakwamkela uluhlu oluhlukaniswe nge-comma lweziqinisekiso zexesha (umzekelo `00:01:23,00:05:00,00:10:42`) kwaye luvelisa ifayile enye Image ngesatifiketi sexesha ngasinye. Isetyenziswa kwizifundo ezincinci zesahluko, iziganeko ezibhekisa kwimifanekiso, okanye izifundo ezide ezibonisa imifanekiso emifutshane.