WebM → Opus

Guqula Eyakho WebM kuya Opus amafayela kalula

Khetha amafayela akho

noma cindezela bese ususa amafayela akho lapha

I-Free Plan: 1 Ukushintsha/ihora · Iya ngaphandle komkhawulo →

Guqula amafayela afinyelela ku-1 GB mahhala, abasebenzisi be-Pro bangaguqula amafayela afinyelela ku-100 GB; Bhalisa manje

Ukulayisha

Indlela yokuguqula WebM kuya Opus

Isinyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho WebM amafayela usebenzisa inkinobho engenhla noma ngokuhudula bese uphonsa.

Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Guqula' ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-version yakho Opus amafayela

WebM kuya Opus Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ngiyikhipha kanjani umsindo kusuka kuhele lami WebM njenge Opus?

Layisha phezulu ihele WebM futhi umguquli ukhipha umsindo, bese uguqula ikhodi liyi Opus. Akukho sikhathi sevidiyo sesibili - umsindo obonakalayo ususwa ngokushesha ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kusheshe kakhulu kunalokho okuphelele kokuphinde uguqule ikhodi. I-WebM iyingxenye eqinile ye-Matroska eshicilelwe yi-Google ngo-2010 ekhethekile ekubeni yividiyo ye-HTML5 equkethwe ngaphandle kwe-royalty. Opus kuyinto IETF standard kusukela 2012 ukuthi wahlanganisa Skype SILK ulwimi codec ne Xiph CELT music codec eyenziwe eyodwa.

Ingabe ukushintsha WebM kuya ku Opus kuyingxenye yesithathu yokucindezela okulahlekile?

Yebo, futhi kufanelekile ukuhlela. Izifomethi zombili ziyi-lossy, ngakho-ke i-Opus encoder isebenza kusuka kumsindo osele udlulele engxenyeni eyodwa ye-psychoacoustic, futhi iziphakamiso zayo zihlanganisa isiqephu sokuqala. Ku-192 kbps noma ngaphezulu, imiphumela ihlala icacile kakhulu. Uma une-lossless master nganoma yikuphi, uku-encoding i-Opus kusuka kulo kunciphisa ukudlula okuphindiwe ngokuphelele. WebM idinga ukucophelela: VP8 noma VP9 ividiyo (AV1 manje) nge Vorbis noma Opus umsindo, futhi akukho okuthile okuningi. I-Opus iqala ngokukhuluma kusuka ku-6 kbps mono speech kuya ku-510 kbps stereo music ku-bitstream efanayo futhi ishintsha indlela ngokuzenzakalela.

Ingabe ngiyiphawula i Opus ngemininingwane yomuntu odlalayo ne-album?

Yebo, futhi kuyinzuzo engokoqobo ngaphezulu kwe WebM, engeke ikwazi ukugcinwa kuphi naphi. Opus ifaka isihloko, umculi, i-album, unyaka, inani le-track kanye ne-cover art efakwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, ngakho-ke i-library yomculo ifaka ngokulungile ngaphandle kokufaka isandla. I-Opus iyi-codec engcono kakhulu ezwakalayo elahlekile ezincintisanani eziphansi nge-margin ecacile, futhi inamandla ama-WhatsApp voice notes, Discord ne-WebRTC.

Ingabe i-Opus izodlala emoto yami noma ku-hardware edala?

Ngokuvamile akunjalo. WebM i-decoded yinoma yini, kufaka phakathi izimoto eziphezulu nezidlali ezikhulu; Opus idinga isofthiwe eyazi i-codec, esizohlala i-hardware ehlala ikhona. Uma indawo esiya kuyo imoto ye-stereo noma umdlali ophathekayo, lokhu kuyisinqumo esiqinile sokuhlala ku WebM. I-Opus ayixhaswa yi-hardware ehlukile - cabanga ukuthi isofthiwe idlala kuphela, futhi ulindele ukuthi i-stereo yemoto ingayihoyi.

Yini i-bitrate yomsindo osetshenziswa yi-Opus ekhishwayo?

Izinga le-bit elimiselwe le-lossy Opus yi-192 kbps, elicacile kumculo. Ungashintsha ufike ku-320 kbps (audiophile) noma 96-128 kbps (ubizo / ipodcast / ifayela elincane). Izinga le-bit eliphansi livela ezinketho eziphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ucofe uguqule.

Ingabe ngizolahlekelwa ubunjani besandi uma ngisuka ku WebM kuya ku Opus?

Uma Opus ingekho lutho (WAV, FLAC), yonke isampula igcinwa ngokugcwele. Uma Opus ingekho lutho (MP3, AAC, OGG, Opus), i-Opus codec icindezela kabusha umsuka womsindo — ku-192 kbps imiphumela icacile cishe kuzo zonke izithako. Ukuya kwe-nothing → akukho lutho akugcini nje ngokubuyisela imininingwane ekhishwe.

Ingabe umsindo Opus ugcina isilinganiso sokuqala sesampula?

Ngephutha yebo — 48 kHz umsindo ku WebM wakho uhlala 48 kHz ku Opus kuphuma. Ukukhuphula i-CD noma ukuhambisana nomdlali odala ungakhuphula isampula ku-44.1 kHz ngesampula-rate dropdown; isampula ephindayo isezingeni eliphakeme le-SoX.

Ingabe ngizokhipha umsindo kusuka ku WebM amafayela amaningi kuya ku Opus ngeqembu elilodwa?

Yebo — susa ifolda ye WebM amafayela futhi sizokhipha umsindo ngokufanayo. Abasebenzisi abaphezulu bathola abasebenzi abafanayo; kuhele olune-50-batches lokhu kuyinto ehlukile phakathi kwemizuzu emihlanu nemizuzu eyisithupha.

Ingabe i-Opus izophawulwa ngesihloko / umculi / i-album metadata?

Uma i WebM ithatha isiqephu noma i-stream metadata, sikopa isihloko / umculi / ama-album ama-fields kwi-Opus container. Uma kungenjalo, i-Opus iphuma ingaphawuliwe — sebenzisa umhleli wesihloko (Mp3tag, Picard) ngemuva kokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze uphawulwe ngokunethezeka.

Ingabe kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhishwa kwe Opus umsindo kusuka ku-WebM wehora elilodwa?

Umsindo demux + ukukopela kushesha — 5 kuya ku-15% yesikhathi somthombo. Ihora le-1 WebM → Opus liphele ngemizuzu engu-3 kuya ku-9 ku-pipeline ejwayelekile; i-Premium parallelism isusa lokhu ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yeqembu.

Ingabe ngizokhipha kuphela isigaba se WebM somsindo njenge Opus?

Akunalesi sisetshenziswa ngokuqondile — khipha umsindo wonke njenge Opus, bese usebenzisa /audio-trim/ noma /audio-cutter/ ukucisha inqwaba. Indlela yezinhlangothi ezimbili ivame ukuba isheshe kunalokho okwenziwayo futhi ikunikeza ukulawula okucacile kwe-waveform-level.

Ingabe ihele lami WebM liyimfihlo ngesikhathi sokukhipha umsindo?

Yebo - imodeli yobumfihlo efanayo njengezo zonke iziguqulo: abasebenzi abahlukanisiwe, akukho kuhlolwa komuntu, ukususwa okuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu yokuqedwa. Ifasitela lokugcinwa okuningiliziwe ku /privacy/.

WebM

I-WebM yenzelwe iwebhu, inikeza ukusakaza ividiyo ngaphandle kwemali yokukhokha ngama-codec e-VP8/VP9.

Opus

I-Opus iyikhodekhi yomsindo evulekile, engenamali enikeza ukucindezelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kukho kokubili inkulumo nomsindo ovamile. Ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-voice over IP (VoIP) nokusakaza.