MKV → JPG

Ayinjalo ukuba ziyindawo ebonakalayo yokulandela umbhalo osezantsi ephepheni. I MKV igcina umbhalo osezantsi ephepheni njengendlela yabo yokuhamba kwaye umdlali uzoba ngaphezulu komfanekiso ngexesha lokudlala, ngoko ke isakhelo esikhowudiweyo umguquli ubhala ngaphandle njenge JPG inee-pixels ezicocekileyo ezantsi. Iisihloko ezisezantsi eziboshwe kwividiyo phambi kokuba ibe yi MKV ziyingxaki eyahlukileyo - ngoko ziyinxalenye yomfanekiso kwaye yonke i-frame ekhutshwe igcina ezi.

Ayiba iqhosha elinye, kodwa i MKV iyenza ibonakale icacile: iimpawu zesiqendu zigcinwa kwisiqulathi seefayili njengeziphawuli zexesha ezibizwa ngokuba ziphawuli zexesha, ngoko funda uluhlu lwesiqendu ngaphandle kwefayile kwaye ucofe ezixesha kwindawo yesiqendu sexesha. Ufumana enye JPG kwisiqendu ngasinye, ngokulandelana, eyiyo indlela eqhelekileyo yokwakha imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoshicilelo olude. Amacebo angenamanqaku esiqendu ashiya ukukhetha imiboniso ngemehlo endaweni. I-MKV yindawo yokugcina ekhethiweyo kuba igcina iingoma zesandi ezingaphelelanga, izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo, abaphawuli besiqendu kunye nobugcisa bokuqhoboshela kwifayili enye.

Ubunjani 85 bumiselwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye lusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuba utshintshe - olubonakalayo olungaqhelekanga kumvelaphi kumgama oqhelekileyo wokubona, malunga neshumi lesihlanu lobungakanani obulinganayo olungenamonakalo. Nqakraza kwi 95 nantoni na ezakuhlela okanye ishicilelwe, kwaye khupha kwi 70 yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo apho ubungakanani bulawula. I-JPG ilahlekile: umfanekiso uguqulwa nge-DCT, i-quantized, kunye ne-entropiya-ekhowudiweyo, ngeqhosha lomgangatho elilawula ukuba kuphi okuninzi okulahlekileyo.

Ubungakanani obufanayo ne-MKV ividiyo — i-1080p MKV ivelisa i-1920×1080 JPG ii-frames; i-4K MKV ivelisa i-3840×2160 JPG ii-frames. Sebenzisa uncedo lokuguqula ubungakanani emva kokukhupha ukuba ufuna ii-thumbnails ezincinci okanye ubungakanani be-social-media-crops.

Ewe, kodwa uqaphele ngobalo lweefayili - i-30fps 1-minute MKV ivelisa i-1,800 JPG iifayili. Sizipakisha kwi-ZIP ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwiiclip ezide, ukhetho "1 ngomzuzwana" (iifayili ezi-60) okanye iziqinisekiso zexesha elikhankanyiweyo zinika isiphumo esiphathwayo.

Ewe — umbala uguqulwa kwikhowudi nge-matrix esetyenziswa ngumboneleli MKV (BT.709 ye-HD, BT.2020 ye-4K HDR). Umboneleli we-HDR udweliswe nge-tone-mapping kwi-SDR xa uphuma kwi-JPG kuba i-JPG ifomati (PNG, JPG) ayikwazi ukugcina i-HDR pixel ranges ngokusemthethweni.

Ixhomekeke kwisisombululo kunye ne-JPG codec. I-1080p PNG frame ihlala i-2 ukuya kwi-5 MB; i-1080p JPG kwi-quality-85 i-200 ukuya kwi-500 KB; i-4K PNG i-6 ukuya kwi-15 MB. Kwimeko egqithisileyo, ukukhupha i-PNG frame nganye ye-10-minute 1080p MKV kwenza ~50 GB ngokupheleleyo.

Isiqulathi seefayili MKV asigcinanga i-EXIF yesakhelo ngasinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isebenza ngayo, ngoko ke ii-JPG iifayili ziphuma nge-EXIF engenanto. Sifaka `creation_time` indawo ebonisa umhla wokugqitywa kwesakhelo somthombo ukuze uphinde ulungelelanise i-bundle ngokulandelana kokuthatha.

Ukukhupha isakhelo kukhawuleza - ngokuqhelekileyo 20 ukuya kwi 30% yobude bomthombo kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuhambisa. Imini emihlanu MKV → JPG iqela ligqiba malunga nemizuzu ngaphandle kokucinga ngobalo lwesakhelo, kuba ibhotile yengxowa yi JPG encoder, hayi i MKV demuxer.

Ewe - ukhetho oluphambili luyakwamkela uluhlu oluhlukaniswe nge-comma lweziqinisekiso zexesha (umzekelo `00:01:23,00:05:00,00:10:42`) kwaye luvelisa ifayile enye JPG ngesatifiketi sexesha ngasinye. Isetyenziswa kwizifundo ezincinci zesahluko, iziganeko ezibhekisa kwimifanekiso, okanye izifundo ezide ezibonisa imifanekiso emifutshane.

Ewe - imodeli yobumfihlo efanayo neyokuguqulwa ngalinye. Ividiyo yombhalo kunye nee-JPG ze-frames ezikhuphiweyo ziqhubekekiswa kubasebenzi abakhuselekileyo kwaye zicinywe kwimizuzu; akukho hlaziyo lomuntu, akukho qeqesho lwe-corpus, akukho kufikelela kweqela lesithathu.