WebM → MP4

Guqula Eyakho WebM ukuba MP4 iifayile ngokulula

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Inkqubo ekhululekileyo: 1 IiNguqulelo/iyure · Yiya ngaphandle komda →

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Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula WebM ukuba MP4

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho WebM iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho MP4 iifayile

WebM ukuba MP4 Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani i-WebM ibe yi-MP4 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho wevidiyo?

Layisha phezulu ifayili yakho ye WebM kwaye umguquli uqhube i-CRF-esekelwe kwi-encoding ephindayo ebhekisa kwi-visually-lossless MP4 imveliso (i-CRF 18 ngokumiselweyo, amaxabiso aphantsi = ifayili enkulu / umgangatho ophezulu). I-codec ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne MP4 isiqulathi-zifayili — H.264 ye-wide-compat MP4, H.265 ye-size-efficient MKV, VP9 ye-WebM, AV1 yee-pipelines ezintsha. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba incinci: i-VP8 okanye i-VP9 ividiyo (i-AV1 ngoku isasazeka) ene-Vorbis okanye i-Opus isandi, akukho nto enye. I-MP4 eninzi eluhlaza yi-H.264 yevidiyo enesandi se-AAC; isiqulathi sigcina ngokusemthethweni i-HEVC, i-AV1 ne-VP9.

Zonke ii WebM ne MP4 ziibhokisi ezitsha — yeyiphi endingayenza?

Gcina naziphi na izilinganiso apho ifayile isiya khona, kuba akukho nto ingcono kwingcambu. Enye yazo ezimbini iyenziwe ukudlala uhambelana kunye nenye yokugcina konke ifayile ingaquka, kwaye barhweba nganye nganye ngokuchanekileyo ngaphaya komgca. Impendulo esebenzayo yeelayibrari ezininzi kukugcina kwibhokisi enamandla yomsebenzi kwaye urhwebe ngaphandle kwinye ehambelanayo kwisicelo. I-WebM idlala ngokusemthethweni kwi-browser nganye ekhoyo ngoku ngaphandle kokufaka, ngaphandle kwelayisensi yemali, ngaphandle kokubonisa ipateni, eyenza ukuba imiselwe kwividiyo efakwe kwi-web. I-MP4 yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokunikezelwa kweenkqubo ezifumanekayo - yonke ifowuni, ibrowser, i-console, umhleli kunye neSmart TV eyenziwe kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo idlala ngaphandle kwesoftware engaphezulu.

Yeyiphi i-codec yevidiyo esetyenziswa yi-MP4?

Ixhomekeke kwi MP4 isiqulathi seefayili. I-MP4 imiselwe ukuba ibe yi-H.264 ukuze ixhase ukudlala okubanzi phakathi kweefowuni, ii-browser, kunye ne-Smart TVs. I-MKV imiselwe ukuba ibe yi-H.265 / HEVC ukuze ilinganise nengxenye yobungakanani befayili kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba ibe yi-VP9. Iinketho eziphambili zibonisa ukhetho olucacileyo lwe-codec ukuba ufuna ukucima. I-MP4 yi-ISO/IEC 14496-14, imiselwe ngo-2001 kwaye ivela kwibhokisi yobeko lwe-QuickTime efanayo ne-MOV esetyenziswa.

Ingaba umculo wam wesandi uya kuqhubeka uguquka ukusuka kwi WebM ukuya kwi MP4?

Ewe. Xa WebM ne MP4 zibelana nge-codec yesandi (umzekelo, zombini zithabatha i-AAC), isandi siphinda sixutywe ngaphandle kokubuyisela ukukhowuda - i-bit-identical. Xa ii-codecs zihlukile, isandi siguqulwa kwi-AAC / Opus / Vorbis kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-MP4 ixhasa ntoni. I-audio enezithotho ezininzi (iingxelo, iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo) igcinwa.

Ndingagcina i-framerate yokuqala xa ndiguqula i-WebM ibe yi-MP4?

Ngokungagqibekanga ewe — i-24fps WebM ihlala i-24fps kwi-MP4; i-60fps WebM ihlala i-60fps. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula umyinge (umzekelo, i-interlaced 29.97 → i-progressive 30, okanye i-60 → 30 yemida yokukhuphela), ukhetho lwe-framerate luphatha 3:2 ukutsala ezantsi, ukususa uthungelwano, kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-frame kwindlela efanayo yokufihla.

Ubungakanani befayili butshintsha njani ukusuka kwi WebM ukuya kwi MP4?

I-codec efanayo yokuphinda-phinda (WebM H.264 → MP4 H.264 itshintsha kuphela isiqulathi seefayili): ubungakanani obufanayo. Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ngokumangalisayo: H.264 → H.265 luya kuquka ifayili kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho wokubona; VP9 imalunga nokuthelekiswa; AV1 icima enye i-20-30% kodwa ihamba phantsi ukukopela.

Ingaba ifayili MP4 iyadlala kwi-iPhone, Android, kunye neSmart TVs?

MP4 / H.264 idlala ngokusemthethweni kwisixhobo ngasinye esitsha. MOV / H.264 idlala kwizixhobo ze-Apple kunye neTV ezininzi kodwa hayi rhoqo kwi-Android edala. MKV ifuna i-VLC kwi-iOS. WebM ikwi-browser-first. Iinketho eziphambili ziquka "ukulungelelanisa isixhobo" esimiselweyo esikhetha i-MP4 codec / isiqulathi esikhuselekileyo senjongo yakho. I-MP4 ixhasa kuphela ifomati enye ethandwayo yesihloko esingaphantsi (mov_text), kwaye i-multi-track audio ayithembeki ngaphandle kwee-desktop players.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha i-WebM yevidiyo yeyure enye ibe yi-MP4?

I-Same-codec re-mux ikwindawo efutshane-imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 yefayili yeyure enye. I-codec epheleleyo ephinda-ikhowudi iqhuba malunga nexesha lomthombo we-0.3-0.7x kwi-GPU yethu, ngoko ke i-1-iyure WebM → MP4 igqiba kwimizuzu engama-18-40 ngokuxhomekeka kwisisombululo kunye ne-codec emiselweyo.

Yintoni ubukhulu bomfanekiso oxhaswayo kwi WebM ukuya kwi MP4?

Ukuza kuthi ga kwi-8K (7680×4320) kwi-premium plans. Ukuguqulwa simahla kugqityiwe kwi-4K (3840×2160) ngumda wobungakanani befayili nganye. I-HDR metadata (HDR10, HDR10+, Dolby Vision xa ikhona) iqhutywa apho zombini i WebM ne MP4 iinqanawa zixhasa khona.

Ingaba i-WebM yevidiyo yam ifihlakeleyo ngexesha liguqulwa libe li MP4?

Ewe. Iifayili zevidiyo ezilayishwe phezulu ziqhubekekiswa kubasebenzi abakhethekileyo, azisoloko zijongwa ngumntu, azisoloko zidweliswe kwisikhombisi, kwaye zicinywa kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokuphela. Ifestile yokugcina ibhalwe kwi /privacy/ kwaye asipapashi naziphi na iziqu zesifundo ezivela kubasebenzisi abalayishwe phezulu.

Ndingatywina, ndiyimise, okanye ndiyijikelezise ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwe WebM ukuya kwi MP4?

Ayikumgangatho ofanayo — sebenzisa /video-trim/ okanye /video-cutter/ ukucima kuqala, emva koko qhuba uguqulelo WebM → MP4. Ukudibanisa ukusika nokutshintsha kukhawulezayo kunekubuyisela kwakhona ikhowudi yonke i WebM ukushiya kuphela imifanekiso engasebenziyo.

Kutheni le nto ifayili MP4 imnyama xa ithelekiswa nomboneleli WebM?

I-bitrate-too-low imiselwe rhoqo. Ukunxulumana kwakhona ukusuka kwi-bitrate ephezulu WebM ukuya kwi-CRF emiselweyo MP4 icinezela kakhulu kwimiboniso enamandla. Shenxisa i-CRF ezantsi ukuya kwi-16-18, okanye misela i-bitrate yenjongo ecacileyo ehambelana nomcebo WebM, kwaye i-MP4 ibuyisela ucacileyo.